Publication: Report: Human rights impact assessments for trade and investment agreements
Author(s): Berne Declaration, the Canadian Council for International Co-operation, Misereor
Publisher: 2010, Berne Declaration, the Canadian Council for International Co-operation, Misereor
This report reviews the conclusions of a recent international expert seminar on human rights impact assessments for trade and investment agreements convened under the auspices of the UN Special Rapporteur for the Right to Food, Olivier De Schutter. The seminar, hosted by the South Centre in Geneva in June 2010, was jointly organized by the Berne Declaration, the Canadian Council for International Co-operation, Misereor and others.
The report sets out key issues and methodologies for conducting human rights impact assessments (HRIAs) for trade and investment agreements. There have been widespread calls for States to undertake HRIAs ahead of concluding trade agreements, but limited international consensus on how to do so.
The objectives of the seminar were:
1. To review lessons learned from existing approaches to HRIAs for trade and investment
agreements, as well as other relevant assessment and monitoring tools.
2. To review and develop key principles, indicators and methodological approaches to guide
HRIAs of trade and investment agreements, including a focus on specific human rights
and on specific trade and investment provisions.
3. To lay the groundwork for the elaboration of guidelines and/or terms of reference for
HRIAs of trade and investment agreements, to be applied in pilot initiatives.
4. To strengthen collaboration and international working relationships among civil society
organizations (CSOs), academics and UN officials with an interest in promoting HRIAs.
5. To improve recognition of HRIAs as a feasible and important policy step for states negotiating trade and investment agreements.
The meeting underscored the urgency of mobilizing governments, CSOs and multilateral institutions to take concrete steps towards developing a human-rights-based approach to trade and investment agreements, and highlighted the possibilities for employing HRIAs as one means to this end.
The report is available in English, French and Spanish.
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
2 Key Messages of the Seminar
3 Different Perspectives on HRIAs
3.1 Trade negotiator perspective
3.2 Developing country perspective
3.3 Gender perspective
3.4 Other perspectives
4 Challenges to Conducting HRIAs
5 Lessons Learned from Conducting Impact Assessments
5.1 HRIAs and trade agreements
5.2 Key lessons from HRIAs and social impact assessments
5.3 Key lessons from environmental impact assessment (EIA) processes
5.4 Other impact assessments
6 Indicators and HRIAs: Some key issues
7 Methodologies for Conducting HRIAs
8 Implementation: What roles for different institutions?
9 Conclusion: Next Steps
Annexes
Annex 1: Summary of Workshop Reflections on HRIA Methodologies for
Different Trade Agreement Provisions
Annex 2: Seminar Background Paper
Harrison, James (2010). Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade
Agreements: Reflections on Practice and Principles for Future Assessments.
Annex 3: Seminar Agenda
Annex 4: List of Participants
Online Source(s)
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